The invention discloses a method for controlling
welding deformation of a vacuum box, which comprises the following steps of: performing
stress relief treatment on a plate, putting the plate on a tool clamp for pre-tightening and fixing, and then
welding by adopting a
welding sequence of combining symmetrical welding and segmented skip welding, a non-
contact laser measuring instrument is adopted for monitoring
welding deformation of the vacuum box body in real time,
welding process parameters or a tool clamp are adjusted in time, after welding is completed, overall
stress relief annealing treatment is conducted on the vacuum box body, then size detection is conducted, and existing tiny deformation is corrected through a mechanical shaping or hydraulic shaping method. According to the
welding deformation control method for the vacuum box body, influence factors of
welding deformation are reduced from the source, the welding quality is improved, the size precision of the vacuum box body in the
welding process is ensured, the size precision and the use performance of the vacuum box body are remarkably improved, the manufacturing requirement of the high-precision vacuum box body is met, and the production cost is reduced. Good
economic benefits and application prospects are realized.