The invention discloses a synthesis process of
solvent violet 59. The synthesis process of the
solvent violet 59 comprises the following steps: taking 1,4-binitro-2,3-dichloroanthraquinone and sodiumphenoxide as raw materials, performing
condensation reaction under the existence of an
organic solvent orthodichlorobenzene to generate 1,4-binitro-2,3-diphenoxyanthraquinone, and reducing the 1,4-binitro-2,3-diphenoxyanthraquinone to generate 1,4-diamido-2,3-diphenoxyanthraquinone. The activity of the 1,4-binitro-2,3-dichloroanthraquinone is higher than the activity of the 1,4-diamido-2,3-dichloroanthraquinone, and the reaction is easier to conduct, so the reaction time is greatly shortened; furthermore, the reaction has little side reactions, the yield is high and undissolved substances aregreatly reduced; moreover, the synthesis
route avoids generation of a large amount of salt-containing waste water, and the process is relatively clean and environment-friendly.