The invention discloses a medical body temperature maintaining mechanism, which comprises a shell provided with an air inlet channel, and another shell provided with a filtering channel, wherein one end of an air inlet of the air inlet channel is provided with a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater, the other end of the air inlet is provided with a direct current air pump, one end of thefiltering channel is communicated with the air inlet, the other end of the filtering channel is communicated with the outer world, a filter screen is arranged in the filtering channel, an air outlet is provided with a blast tube, the other end of the blast tube is connected with a protective blanket with a cavity or a semienclosed warm box, an air outlet end of the blast tube is respectively provided with a control valve, a spirally arranged clamp slot used for fixing an infusion tube in the warm box, and a flow control valve for controlling liquid flow in the infusion tube, a plurality of air vents are distributed on the protective blanket, the shell is provided with a control component for adjusting the output power of the PTC heater and the air pump, the warm box and the protective blanket are provided with temperature sensors used for measuring the temperature of air of the protective blanket and the temperature in the warm box, and the temperature sensors, the PTC heater and the air pump are respectively electrically connected with the control component.