The invention discloses a detachable spring type cable fixing device, which comprises a sleeve, fixing rings A and B, clamping rings A and B, a supporting rod, a slide block, conical rings A and B, baffle rings A and B, clamping wheels A and B, clamping pins A and B, pins A, B and C, a tool ring, long and short tool rods, a tool bolt, a main spring, resetting torsional springs A, B and C, a tool spring, and screws A, B, C, D and E. A circle of clamping groove is respectively formed at two ends of the sleeve; two groups of the fixing rings A and B and the clamping rings A and B are respectively arranged inside the clamping grooves of the sleeve and are fastened by the screws A, B and C; a hole is formed in the center of the clamping wheel A, and the clamping wheel A is fixed on the conical rings A and B through the pin A and is fastened by the screw D; a hole is formed in the center of the clamping wheel B, and the clamping wheel B is fixed on the baffle rings A and B through the pin C and is fastened by the screw D; the clamping rings A and B and the slide block are connected by the supporting rod; and the clamping rings A and B are connected with the supporting rod and the supporting rod is connected with the slide block through the screw C respectively. The cable fixing device is easy to mount, the position of a cable inside the pipe is unlimited and can be optionally adjusted, and the reliability of the cable is improved.