The invention relates to a pressure-keeping
coring method for marine drilling. The pressure-keeping
coring method comprises the following steps that (1) inner
pipe assemblies are put into an outer
pipe assembly located at the hole bottom through a spear-head; (2) circulating of
well drilling liquid is kept, a
piston compensation balance mechanism pushes a core
barrel to extend forwards through thewell drilling liquid, a penetrating
tool bit only is pressed downwards and does not rotate, after the penetrating
tool bit penetrates into a stratum, the outer
pipe assembly starts to be rotated, thepenetrating
tool bit extrudes and trims a core to enter the core
barrel along with the footage per bit, and hole bottom rotating-while-drilling penetrating
coring is conducted; (3) the inner pipe
assembly b is driven to slide upwards along the inner pipe assembly a through the spear-head, the core
barrel filled with core samples slide upwards to enter the inner pipe assembly a, and the core barrel triggers a counterweight pipe of a gravity pipe driving mechanism to slide downwards through a self-weight driving
ball valve and to be overturned by 90 degrees; and (4) the inner pipe assemblies are de-jammed from an elastic jamming chamber and lifted out of a
wellhead through the spear-head, the core samples are taken out, and the pressure-keeping coring process is completed. According to thepressure-keeping coring method, pressure-keeping sampling of a coring device is achieved, and the coring success rate is increased.