The invention discloses a horizontal reverse
alloy steel
extrusion machine, which belongs to the novel technical field of seamless steel
pipe and relates to a seamless steel
pipe manufacturing facility. The purpose is to settle the problems of complex process, inefficiency,
high energy consumption and
pollution of the environment with the prior domestic cold drawing techniques of small-bore seamless
alloy steel tube. The
machine consists of a rigid framework, a liquid-filled combined
hydraulic cylinder and a die
assembly, wherein, the rigid framework consists of an anterior
fixed beam, a posterior
fixed beam and an intermediate moving beam on the frame, which are connected in series by a four tensile columns; the liquid-filled combined
hydraulic cylinder has a compact structure and is capable of executing the operations of die displacement, material feeding, perforation,
extrusion and die removal; the die
assembly consists of a perforation and
extrusion and
automatic switching system, a hot extrusion / molding
system and a die removal and disengaging and residual extrusion and
cutting system. The
machine is capable of achieving once-and-for-all heating and once-and-for-all molding to directly produce finished products of small-bore seamless
alloy steel pipes. Compared with forward extrusion, the deviations of the displacement of the piercing
mandril and the dies are small, and no friction occurs between the billets and the internal wall of the container, thereby the machine can directly adopt
continuous casting billets to extrude small-bore pipes, and has the advantages of simple process, high quality, high efficiency, low
energy consumption, etc.