The processing device comprises an inflation pressurization assembly, a riser funnel and a grain forming mold, the inflation pressurization assembly is composed of an air storage tank, a pressure gauge and an air valve, an observation window is formed in the top of the air storage tank, the pressure gauge is arranged on the side wall of one side of the air storage tank, and the air valve is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the air storage tank. And an air valve is arranged on the side wall of the other symmetrical side. The device has the advantages that the safety degree is high in the slurry mixing process, the mixing uniformity is good, the grain density is high, the charging defects such as coarse crystals, shrinkage cavities, air holes and cracks in the grain forming process are avoided, the grain quality is good, the production efficiency is high, the application range is wide, grains with the diameters ranging from 50 mm to 500 mm can be manufactured, and the production cost is low. Fine, safe and efficient preparation of the high-solid-content and high-density fused cast explosive column is achieved, the process technical problem that the mixing safety of high-viscosity and high-energy fused cast explosives and the casting forming quality of the explosive column are affected is solved, and the charging requirement of a conventional efficient damaged ammunition warhead is met.