The invention relates to a traction driving
pile driver and a self-propelled traction driving
pile driver. The traction driving
pile driver comprises a main pile frame, a traction mechanism, a hammer body and a hammer disengaging device; the main pile frame is provided with a first pile chamber and a second pile chamber which are longitudinally separated; the traction mechanism comprises a traction wheel, a
pulley block, a traction
rope and a traction balance weight, and the traction balance weight is arranged in the second pile chamber and connected with the side portion of the second pile chamber in a sliding mode; the traction wheel is arranged at the top of the main pile frame, the traction
rope is wound around the traction wheel and the
pulley block, and one end of the traction
rope is connected with the traction balance weight; the hammer body and the hammer disengaging device are arranged in the first pile chamber and are in sliding connection with the side portion of the first pile chamber; and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the hammer disengaging device, the hammer body is arranged below the hammer disengaging device, and the hammer body can be connected with or disengaged from the hammer disengaging device. The multifunctional
pile driver is simple in structure, low in production cost, low in
noise, energy-saving, environment-friendly, good in maneuverability, capable of independently conducting transition, displacement, pile erecting, pile replacing and other work, capable of achieving multiple purposes and capable of replacing an existing
pile driver to be commonly used in urban and rural construction.