The invention discloses a floating and breakage preventing screw tap clamp. The floating and breakage preventing screw tap clamp is characterized by comprising a screw tap chuck, an upper slotted set screw, a lower slotted set screw, a guide sleeve, a rotation stopping bolt, a sliding ferrule, a mandrel, an outer hexagon nut, a torque transmission steel ball, a torque transmission spring and a clamp handle. During use, by using the floating and breakage preventing screw tap clamp, automatic feed in the tapping process is realized; meanwhile, disalignment error, mounting errors of workpieces, precision error of a machine tool and the like after a machine tool spindle and a drum turret are repeatedly positioned are eliminated, and the processing precision of threads is improved; meanwhile, the common problem that a screw tap is twisted off during automatic tapping due to chip blockage, disalignment, low roughness, over tapping and the like is solved; new workers can ensure the processing quality of products, so that the qualified rate of the products is greatly improved, and the processing cost is effectively reduced; and in addition, the floating and breakage preventing screw tap clamp has the advantages of simple structure, flexibility, reliability and low cost.