The invention discloses a garbage 
combustion furnace high in 
combustion efficiency. Household garbage is put into a furnace chamber of the 
combustion furnace from the top of the combustion furnace, and air is fed into the furnace chamber from the bottom, so that the garbage is combusted from bottom to top, and waste residues are discharged through a residue discharging port in the bottom. Final 
tail gas of garbage combustion is exhausted from the lower portion of the furnace chamber after being combusted sufficiently, so that the temperature inside the furnace chamber is decreased gradually from bottom to top. According to the garbage combustion equipment which is optimized in design and is high in gas circulation efficiency, the lower portion of a furnace body can be effectively cooled through an annular 
cooling chamber arranged outside the furnace body; meanwhile, on one hand, the air is preheated after flowing through the periphery of the upper portion of the furnace body and then enters the furnace chamber, so that the situation that 
cold air enters the furnace chamber, and consequently the temperature in the furnace chamber and the combustion efficiency in the furnace chamber are influenced is avoided; on the other hand, the air enters the furnace chamber uniformly from the bottom of the furnace chamber, so that uniform combustion in the furnace chamber is guaranteed, the air 
utilization rate is greatly increased, the treatment temperature in the furnace chamber is guaranteed, and the combustion efficiency in the furnace chamber is greatly improved; and furthermore, the 
tail gas is exhausted after being cooled through the 
cooling chamber, and accordingly the subsequent 
tail gas treatment is facilitated.