The invention discloses a gear machining process. The gear machining process is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1), material selection, wherein a gear material is reasonably selected; (2), formation of a gear blank, wherein forging and casting are carried out; (3), rough machining of a gear, wherein gear blank machining, gear form machining and gear end machining are carried out, and redundant materials are cut off; (4), semi-finishing of the gear, wherein gear shaping is carried out on the gear; (5), heat treatment of the gear, wherein preheating, quenching and tempering are carried out; and (6), secondary finishing, wherein standardization is carried out on the gear, and the gear form is subject to finish machining to obtain a final finished product. The gear machining process has the advantages that the working procedures are simple and clear; and rough machining, semi-finishing and secondary finishing are carried out on the gear, so that the gear form is betterguaranteed, the machining efficiency is improved, the cost is saved, and meanwhile the quality of the gear is improved.