The utility model belongs to the field of inverters, and specifically provides an
inverter topological structure and a
photovoltaic inverter wherein the
inverter topological structure comprises a DC interface, a six-switch single-phase bridge
inverter circuit, an
LCL filter circuit and an AC interface; the
direct current input side of the six-switch single-phase
bridge type inverter circuit is electrically connected with the
direct current interface; and the inversion output side of the six-switch single-phase
bridge type inversion circuit is electrically connected with the AC interface after being filtered by the filter circuit. The
LCL filter circuit is arranged to filter the output
voltage of the inverter topological structure, the attenuation characteristic of the filter in a
high frequency band is effectively improved, meanwhile, the good
gain characteristic of a
low frequency band is kept, compared with an L-shaped filter, the equipment cost and size are remarkably reduced, the
harmonic wave filtering effect is improved, the output
voltage is closer to a pure
sinusoidal waveform, and the
harmonic wave filtering effect is improved. And the generated reactive power is lower, the
power loss is smaller, the
voltage stress between the switches is reduced, and the service life of the inverter topological structure is prolonged.