The invention discloses a high-performance carbon negative electrode PTCDA hard carbon material and a preparation method thereof, a product can be prepared by solid-phase sintering of perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, i.e., a blocky carbon material is obtained by high-temperature sintering of a perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride negative electrode material under an inert gas, and the perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride is directly sintered into a carbon material, so that the used raw materials are simple, other doping materials, such as graphite, etc., are not needed, the industrial production cost is low, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the preparation method is simple, environment-friendly and non-toxic. The carbon material is obtained by directly sintering perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, the preparation process is low in sintering temperature, is easier to realize, is simple to control and is easier for industrial production, and the obtained PTCDA organic carbon shows good cycle performance and capacity property when being used as a negative electrode material of a lithium ion battery and has better cycle stability compared with the traditional graphite.