The invention discloses a low-temperature type lithium ion secondary battery. The low-temperature type lithium ion secondary battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode is prepared from the following components including a positive electrode electroactive substance, a positive electrode conductive agent and a positive electrode adhesive; the positive electrode electroactive substance is spinel type lithium manganate, the positive electrode conductive agent is arbitrary more than two of superconductive carbon black, Super-P, KS-6, VGCF or a carbon nano tube, the positive electrode adhesive is polyvinylidene fluoride; the negative electrode is prepared from the following components including a negative electrode electroactive substance, a negative electrode conductive agent and a negative electrode adhesive; the negative electrode electroactive substance is spinel type lithium titanate, the negative electrode conductive agent is arbitrary one or more of the superconductive carbon black, the Super-P, the VGCF or the carbon nano tube, the negative electrode adhesive is the polyvinylidene fluoride; a solvent of the electrolyte is three or more of DMC, EMC, DEC, PC and EA but at least contains the PC and the EA, a solute of the solvent is lithium hexafluorophosphate, the melting point of the electrolyte is smaller than 40 DEG C below zero, and the viscosity is smaller than 3cP. The low temperature type lithium ion secondary battery can be safely charged under the low-temperature condition and is excellent in the charging and discharging cycle performance at low temperature.