The invention provides a composite strain biological fluidized bed membrane reactor, which comprises a plurality of reaction tanks, a biological membrane carrier and an aeration mechanism, and is characterized in that the biological membrane carrier is provided with composite strains, and the composite strains comprise composite oil removing bacteria, composite phosphorus accumulating bacteria, composite denitrifying bacteria and composite desulfurizing bacteria. Preferably, the composite oil removing bacteria comprise bacillus, saccharomycetes and micrococcus, the composite phosphorusaccumulating bacteria comprise aeromonas, pseudomonas and acinetobacter, the composite denitrifying bacteria comprise nitrosomonas and nitrobacter, and the composite desulfurizing bacteria comprise thiobacillus, pseudomonas and acinetobacter. By the adoption of the above scheme, petroleum, gasoline hydrocarbons, phosphorus-containing substances, ammonia nitrogen, nitrites and sulfides in water can be wellremoved, rapid establishment of nitrifying bacteria, phosphorusaccumulating bacteria and desulfurization bacteria in a sewage system is promoted, and the effluent quality is improved.