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188results about How to "Less disturbing" patented technology

Framework prestress anchor rod-reinforced supporting structure for gravity type retaining wall and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a framework prestress anchor rod-reinforced supporting structure for a gravity type retaining wall and a construction method thereof. In the structure, a prestress anchor rod (3) penetrates through a crossed part of a cross beam (1) and an upright post (2) as well as a gravity type retaining wall (4) and is fixedly embedded inside a reinforced soil body; cement mortar is wrapped on the periphery of an anchor section (7) of the prestress anchor rod (3); a free section (13) of the prestress anchor rod (3) is coated with a layer of corrosion resistant material (14); a plastic casing (15) is sleeved outside the corrosion resistant material (14); and the end part of the prestress anchor rod (3) is anchored at the crossed part of the cross beam (1) and the upright post (2) by using an anchor head (5). The construction method comprises the following specific steps of: carrying out manufacturing and constructing on the prestress anchor rod (3); casting a capping crown beam (8), the upright post (2) and the cross beam (1); locking the anchor head (5) which is connected with the prestress anchor rod (3) in a fastening manner by using an anchor appliance (16); carrying out construction on the prestress anchor rod (3), the cross beam (1) and the the upright post (2) on next work surface according to the previous steps; finishing tensioning and anchoring of the prestress anchor rod (3) on each layer; and casting a foundation pile (9).
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Flexible support structure of pre-stress anchor rod for lattice type frame and construction method of flexible support structure

The invention discloses a flexible support structure of a pre-stress anchor rod for a lattice type frame and a construction method of the flexible support structure. Cross beams (1) and upright posts (2) form the lattice type frame; the pre-stress anchor rods (3) penetrate through the crossed parts between the cross beams (1) and the upright posts (2); the periphery of an anchored section (5) of each pre-stress anchor rod (3) is wrapped by cement mortar; the periphery of a plastic sleeve (12) is wrapped by cement mortar; and the end parts of the pre-stress anchor rods (3) are anchored at the crossed parts between the cross beams (1) and the upright posts (2) by an anchor head (4) and are anchored in a stable soil layer through the anchored section (5). The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, manufacturing and constructing the pre-stress anchor rods (3); secondly, casting a coping top beam (6), the upright posts (2) and the cross beams (1); thirdly, carrying out prestress tensioning on a reinforced anchor bar (10); and fourthly, constructing the pre-stress anchor rods (3), the cross beams (1) and the upright posts (2) on next work surface according to the step and finishing the tensioning and the anchoring of the pre-stress anchor rod (3) on each layer.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Coarse cereal seeding machine for no-tillage seeding

The invention discloses a coarse cereal seeding machine for no-tillage seeding. The coarse cereal seeding machine comprises a rack, a fertilizer apparatus, a seed sowing device, a seed manure box, a stubble breaking and ditching device, a suppression mechanism, ground wheels and transmission mechanisms. The machine adopts a stubble breaking, ditching, seed manure applying and seeding single body, a suppression wheel mechanism single body, a high ground clearance and large spacing transverse beam rack and the various transmission mechanisms for intensively changing speeds so as to realize stubble breaking and ditching, seed manure application, and semi-precision no-tillage seeding of wheat, corns, coarse cereals and small-grain pasture seeds. Particularly, the problems of crop stubble winding and blockage, hilling, mixed seed manure application, difficult burying of the ditching device, much disturbance to a soil layer, unevenness of a soil covered ground surface, large traction resistance and the like in the no-tillage seeding process are solved. The machine is simple in structure and easy to operate, has multiple purposes, is low in manufacturing cost and is suitable for specialized households of planting, and small and medium-sized farms to popularize and apply.
Owner:呼和浩特市得利新农机制造有限责任公司

Slurry consolidating sample production apparatus and use method thereof

The invention discloses a slurry consolidating apparatus and a use method thereof. The slurry consolidating apparatus comprises a power supply system, a sample production platform system and a die system. The method comprises the following steps: mixing fine grained soil with air-free water, pouring the obtained mixture into a container, sealing, storing, and stirring after water is fully absorbed; completing assembling of the die system; fixing the die system to a sample disposing base plate of the sample production platform; pouring a slurry into a sample die through a funnel; adjusting the height of a reaction force crossbeam to make a presser contact with the upper surface of the slurry; starting an inflator, and carrying out grading loading; allowing the sample to be in a sealed state; and applying an axial consolidating pressure, and respectively adding negative pressures with equal size to a top cover and a die pedestal to accelerate consolidation until consolidation is completed. The apparatus and the method effectively reduce the disturbance possibility of the sample, improve the repeatability of the sample, make the sample have uniform water content and particle size distribution, and effectively improve the sample production efficiency and the quality of the sample.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

An In-Situ Measurement System for Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and Air Conductivity

The invention discloses an in-situ measurement system for soil saturated hydraulic conductivity and air conductivity, which includes an air supply source (1) and a water supply source (9), and is characterized in that the measuring cylinder (7) is equipped with a water inlet (8), the water inlet (8) is tightly connected to the water supply source (9) through the first connecting hose (10); the top of the measuring cylinder (7) is airtightly connected to the rubber plug (6), and the rubber plug (6) Connect the tee (4), a branch pipe of the tee (4) is sealed to the gas supply source (1) through the second connecting hose (12), the gas supply source (1) is connected to the gas flow regulating valve (2) and the gas The flowmeters (3) are connected in series; the other branch of the tee (4) is connected to the air pressure measuring meter (5) through the third connecting hose (13); this system can realize in-situ soil air conductivity and soil saturation The continuous observation of hydraulic conductivity reduces the disturbance to the measured soil, makes the measurement results more accurately reflect the actual situation, and ensures that the soil air conductivity and soil saturated hydraulic conductivity are consistent with the measured soil, laying the foundation for establishing a correct quantitative relationship between the two. foundation.
Owner:张振华

Smart inspection system for chickens raised in cages, and inspection control method of inspection robot thereof

The invention relates to a smart inspection system for chickens raised in cages, and an inspection control method of an inspection robot thereof. To fill up gaps in the prior art, the smart inspectionsystem for the chickens raised in the cages comprises a chicken house and the inspection robot; the inspection robot comprises a cabinet and a stand column; wheels are arranged on the lower side of the cabinet; the stand column is fixed to the cabinet; a thermal imaging camera is fixed to the stand column; the wheels include a left front wheel, a right front wheel and an universal caster, the left front wheel is provided with a left shaft and a left driving motor, and the right front wheel is provided with a right shaft and a right driving motor; a magnetic guiding inspection circuit is formed by linear guiding magnetic strips and arc-shaped guiding magnetic strips; 5-cm empty zones are formed between the linear guiding magnetic strips and the arc-shaped guiding magnetic strips, and are located at the tail ends of the linear guiding magnetic strips or the arc-shaped guiding magnetic strips. The smart inspection system has the advantages of low cost, small disturbance to the chickens during operation, capability of completely substituting for manual inspection of the chickens raised in the cages, and wide application to chicken farms for broiler chickens or laying hens raised in the cages.
Owner:POULTRY INST SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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