The invention discloses a CsPbX<3> 
perovskite nanocrystalline electroluminescent 
diode with a self-assembled multi-dimensional 
quantum well, and belongs to the field of 
nanotechnology and light-emitting display. The 
diode is composed of a transparent 
conductive oxide anode TOC, a 
hole transport layer material HTL, a CsPbX3 nanocrystalline light-emitting layer EL with a multi-dimensional 
quantum well structure, an 
electron transport layer material ETL and a 
metal cathode CL. Firstly, a self-assembled multi-dimensional 
quantum well CsPbX3 nanocrystalline solution is prepared by adopting a 
chemical synthesis method. Then, a 
hole transport layer material HTL, a CsPbX3 self-assembled multi-dimensional 
quantum well nanocrystalline solution and an 
electron transport layer material ETL are spin-coated on the TOC by adopting spin-
coating technology. Finally a 
metal cathode CL on the ETL is deposited by adopting a 
vacuum evaporation technology. According to the invention, any emission spectrumwithin a visible 
light emission range of 400-700 nanometers can be realized by regulating and controlling the dimension and components of the self-assembled multi-dimensional 
quantum well CsPbX3 nanocrystalline; the 
fluorescence quantum yield of the CsPbX3 nanocrystalline with the multi-dimensional 
quantum well structure is high, and the defects are few; an electroluminescent 
diode is high in luminous efficiency and external 
quantum efficiency, good in stability and long in service life.