The invention belongs to the technical field of neural networks, and especially relates to a method and a system for constructing a large-scale trapping scene based on cloud computing. The method comprises the following steps that 1, a plurality of clouds which are the same as an application layer, a transmission layer, a network layer, a link layer and a physical layer of a local end are established, and each cloud is regarded as a mirror image bait container of the local end; 2, bait resource data of a local end are collected, wherein the bait resource data at least comprise user behavior data, application use data, network environment data, login credential data, file data and flow data; and for the collected local end data, data preprocessing is performed to obtain preprocessed data, and data classification is performed on the preprocessed data. According to the method, the bait resource data is subjected to classified learning to ensure that different bait resource data can be subjected to more adaptive model training, so that the generated bait is more fraudulent.