The invention discloses an ultralow-temperature freezing sample rod of a transmission
electron microscope, and belongs to the low-temperature technical field of transmission
electron microscopes. The sample rod comprises a grip, a rod body, a
liquid nitrogen precooling tank and a sample bearing
assembly; a heat exchange channel is integrated in the
liquid nitrogen precooling tank; a coaxial
heat exchanger, a
shunting chamber and an
expansion chamber are arranged in the rod body, a pipeline connected with a cold source and a heat exchange channel is arranged in the grip, the heat exchange channel is further connected with an inner
pipe of the coaxial
heat exchanger, an outer
pipe of the coaxial
heat exchanger is hermetically connected with the grip and the
shunting chamber respectively, the inner
pipe penetrates through the
shunting chamber and is connected with the
expansion chamber, and the shunting chamber is connected with the
expansion chamber. The end of the expansion chamber is hermetically connected with the sample bearing
assembly; an expansion valve is arranged at the end, connected with the expansion chamber, of the inner pipe and used for cooling and depressurizing gas entering the expansion chamber through the expansion valve. The flow dividing chamber is used for dividing the cooled and depressurized gas input through the second pipeline, so that the flow speed of the gas is uniform. The method is suitable for extremely-low-temperature in-situ research.