The invention discloses a cable branch box processing method, which relates to the technical field of power equipment, and comprises a box body and a top cover, wherein the top cover is welded at thetop part of the box body, an inner cavity is arranged in the box body, an automatic protection structure and a temperature control structure are arranged in the box body, the automatic protection structure comprises an oil cylinder, a protection plate, pressure sensors and a buzzer, the temperature control structure comprises a temperature sensor, a refrigeration plate, an air pump and a dischargepipe, a control unit and a power supply are arranged in the box body, the control unit and the power supply are connected with the control unit through electric wires, the control unit is connected with the oil cylinder, the buzzer, the refrigeration plate and the air pump through electric wires, grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the inner cavity, a detection cavity is formed in the inner wall of each groove, the pressure sensor is installed in the detection cavity, the protection plate is clamped in the groove, an installation cavity and an alarm cavity are formed in the bottom part of the inner cavity, and the oil cylinder is installed in the installation cavity through a bolt. The cable branch box processing method has good protection effect.