An intelligent garbage classification robot comprises a garbage separation device and a garbage classification device, the garbage separation device is formed by a garbage bucket and a crank rocking bar mechanism, the garbage bucket comprises a garbage baffle board, a baseboard, side boards, a laser transmitting tube I, metal proximity switches, a laser receiver I, a partition board, a metal proximity switch support, a rotation shaft, a steering engine I, a garbage separating column jack and a garbage separating column, the crank rocking bar mechanism comprises a shaft coupling, a crank I, a direct current deceleration motor I and a connecting rod, and the garbage classification device comprises a direct current deceleration motor II, transmission shafts, driving sprocket wheels, a control system, driven sprocket wheels, garbage boxes, a laser transmitting tube II, a solar board, a camera support, chain boards, a camera, a support body, a laser receiver II, a driven gear, a driving gear, a vertical support, a steering engine II, a crank II, slide rails and a slide block. The robot has the advantages of intelligence, high classification efficiency, environmental protection, low price and the like.