This invention discloses a rapid
mooring device and method for dock ships, comprising a base
assembly, a rotating component, a sliding force transmission component, a tensioning mechanism, a tie rod
assembly, and a mechanical locking
assembly. The rotating component and the sliding force transmission component constitute a multi-degree-of-freedom follower mechanism to adapt to changes in the
force direction of the
mooring line. The tensioning mechanism drives the sliding force transmission component to achieve tensioning and release. The mechanical locking assembly includes a jump plate and a wedge block assembly for rapid coarse adjustment and precise locking of the load. Through the above structure, the small boat can achieve adaptive force adjustment during the floating and bottoming processes of the dock ship, and complete the switch of load from driven bearing to mechanical bearing on the
deck. The method includes connection, tensioning, adaptive adjustment, and mechanical locking steps. This solution requires no
underwater operation, has high
operational safety, high
mooring efficiency, and is suitable for rapid mooring and release operations of large-
tonnage small boats.