The invention relates to the technical field of
sewage treatment, in particular to a phototrophic enhanced
biological system and a biological
nitrogen and
phosphorus removal method, the phototrophic enhanced
biological system comprises an adjusting tank, a reactor, a
sludge tank and a
clean water tank which are connected through pipelines, and
wastewater in the reactor is discharged after passing through an EBPR stage, an expiration stage from EBPR to phototrophic EBPR, a phototrophic EBPR stage, a
transition stage from phototrophic EBPR to phototrophic BNR and a phototrophic BNR stage. According to the phototrophic enhanced
biological system and the biological
nitrogen and
phosphorus removal method provided by the invention, illumination conditions,
aeration conditions and stirring conditions are set and alternately carried out, after passing through an EBPR stage, an expiration stage from EBPR to phototrophic EBPR, a phototrophic EBPR stage, a
transition stage from phototrophic EBPR to phototrophic BNR and a phototrophic BNR stage, and multiple internal circulation is carried out in each stage, proper aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic environments are created, the synergistic effect of microalgae-bacterial consortia is enhanced, the
aeration requirement of biological
nutrient substance removal can be eliminated, external COD dosing is not needed, the operation cost is low, and the method is environment-friendly.