The invention relates to a hydraulic impactor. The hydraulic impactor comprises a body, a drag device, a pressure isolation
barrel, an
impact body and an anvil, wherein the body is a
hollow cylinder, the drag device is fixed at the upper part of the body, the anvil is fixed at the lower part of the body and extends into the body, the pressure isolation
barrel is arranged between the anvil and the drag device, and the lower end of the pressure isolation
barrel is meshed with the upper end of the anvil; the
impact body is communicated with an inner cavity of the anvil, a
nozzle is fixed in the anvil, the
impact body is arranged in the pressure isolation barrel, the outer wall of the impact body is matched with the inner wall of the pressure isolation barrel, the lower end surface of the impact body is matched with the upper end surface of the anvil, and the impact body is restrained to perform
reciprocating motion; a downward bulge is arranged in the center of the drag device and adopts a cylinder and cone combined body, the impact body is a barrel-shaped body provided with a step outside, and the bulge of the drag device corresponds to an upper end port of the impact body. Hydraulic energy is used sufficiently, a
drill bit is enabled to generate
axial vibration during rotation work, and the
rock breaking efficiency is increased.