The invention discloses an equipment
remote operation and maintenance method and
system in a
private network environment, relates to the technical field of
the Internet of Things, and solves the technical problems that the
private network of
the Internet of Things depends on field deployment, the deployment period is long, and the labor cost is relatively high. The method comprises the steps that an eSIM card is preset in
the Internet of Things
router, the
Internet of Things router is automatically accessed to a
public network through the eSIM card after being powered on, and a management channel is established with an equipment management platform; the equipment management platform remotely issues configuration parameters to the
Internet of Things router through the management channel, and the configuration parameters comprise APN parameters used for accessing a
private network; based on the received APN parameters, the
Internet of Things router configures an external entity SIM card and accesses a private network, and establishes a service
data channel with a service
data center; and the Internet of Things router receives the management instruction through the management channel, and transmits the service data of the lower-mounted device through the service
data channel. The
system can be used after being plugged in, zero contact deployment is achieved, the project period is shortened, and the labor cost is reduced.