The invention discloses a method and device for detecting low-temperature operation reliability of a boil-off
gas compressor, and the device is applied to closed low-temperature operation
test equipment of the boil-off
gas compressor and comprises a to-be-detected compressor, an emptying valve, a
temperature control valve, a first regulating valve, a mixer, a second regulating valve, a compression medium
supply storage tank and a third regulating valve. The compressor inputs the low-temperature and low-pressure compression medium into the to-be-detected compressor for compression, and discharges the high-temperature and high-pressure compression medium; dividing the high-temperature and high-pressure compression medium into an emptying compression medium and a compression medium to be treated; emptying operation is performed on the emptying compression medium through the emptying valve, and medium supply, medium cooling and
medium pressure reduction operations are sequentially performed on the compression medium to be treated through the
temperature control regulating valve, the mixer and the compression medium
supply storage tank; and inputting the cooled and decompressed compression medium into the to-be-detected compressor for
cyclic compression, and in each compression process, judging whether the operation of the compressor is reliable or not based on the real-
time compression attribute and the real-time operation state.