The invention discloses a heat dissipation device for an underground caterpillar band type four-drive excavator, and belongs to the technical field of underground excavators. The heat dissipation device for the underground caterpillar band type four-drive excavator comprises an excavator group with a seat frame and a drive working box, and further comprises a gas inlet tube arranged on the drive working box, a gas inlet rotary shaft, a U-shaped tube, a water-absorbing soft block, a water-absorbing frame, a gas inlet driven shaft, a separating box and a cooling device. According to the heat dissipation device disclosed by the invention, a clearing plate can be arranged for clearing a transparent plate on the seat frame, a telescopic hose and a clearing collecting box are additionally arranged, so that dust adhered on the clearing plate is conveniently cleared, collected and filtered, and therefore, clearing effect is improved and a resource utilization rate is increased; the gas inlet tube, the water-absorbing soft block, the U-shaped tube and the cooling device can be arranged for filtering underground humid and dirty air; and meanwhile, the drive working box is simply cooled, thetelescopic hose further can be prevented from being blocked, and the clearing effect of the clearing plate is promoted.