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52results about How to "Simple dyeing method" patented technology

Auxiliary-free dyeing method by use of disperse dye

The invention belongs to the technical field of dyeing and finishing and relates to an auxiliary-free dyeing method by use of a disperse dye. The auxiliary-free dyeing method by use of the disperse dye comprises the following steps: (1) taking a high temperature resistant container, putting disperse dye and water into the container and sealing the disperse dye and the water in the container by use of a microporous membrane; (2) putting the sealed container into a dye vat for high-temperature and high-pressure dyeing, meanwhile, putting fibers (polyester fibers, acrylic fibers, polyamide fibers, polyurethane fibers, polypropylene fibers and the like) into the dye vat, dyeing the fibers by use of a high-temperature and high-pressure dyeing method, and then washing with water; (3) cooling the dye liquor in the container to room temperature and recovering the disperse dye by use of a suction filtration method. The auxiliary-free dyeing method by use of the disperse dye is simple in process and convenient to operate; no any auxiliary needs to be added during dyeing and the pollution to the auxiliary and the pollution to water caused by the auxiliary during dyeing are avoided, the sewage treatment difficulty is reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved; besides, the dye in the residual liquor can be recycled.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Method for dyeing bamboo fiber by use of sweet potato leaves

The invention provides a method for dyeing bamboo fiber by use of sweet potato leaves, and relates to the field of plant dyes. The method comprises the following steps: smashing the sweet potato leaves, and then adding in 0.5 mol/L of disodium hydrogen phosphate solution, wherein the mass ratio of the sweet potato leaves to the disodium hydrogen phosphate solution is 1:45, continuously warming to 45 DEG C in the stirring process, keeping the temperature for 35min, filtering to obtain filtrate A and filter residue A; adding the filter residue in 0.4mol/L of disodium hydrogen phosphate solution, continuously warming to 50 DEG C in the stirring process, keeping temperature for 40min, filtering to obtain the filtrate B; combining the filtrate A and the filtrate B, regulating pH value to 5.5; putting the wetted bamboo fiber into the mixed solution to dye, taking out, and then centrifuging to remove the redundant mixed solution on the surface of the bamboo fiber, naturally air-drying to obtain the product. The natural pigments taking the green pigment and the black pigment as the majority are extracted from the sweet potato leaves, more coloring materials are extracted from the plant by use of the disodium hydrogen phosphate solution, the prepared dye is good in dyeing effect on the bamboo fiber and hard to fade; the dyeing method is simple, safe and environment-friendly.
Owner:合肥悦兰信息技术有限公司
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