The invention discloses an automatic assembling system of a pin type pen head component. The system comprises a machine frame, a power device and a part conveying system, wherein the machine frame forms an equipment support and a main body; the part conveying system is connected with the power device; and a pen head supplying mechanism, a pen head assembling mechanism, a pen head direction detection mechanism, an ink core supplying mechanism, an ink core cutting and assembling mechanism, an ink core assembly detecting mechanism, a front loading mechanism, a front assembling mechanism, a front assembly detecting mechanism, a relay core loading mechanism, a relay core assembling mechanism, a relay core assembly detecting mechanism, an unqualified product selecting mechanism and a finished product unloading mechanism are sequentially arranged in the movement direction of the part conveying system. By the automatic assembling system of the pin type pen head component, the problem that an ink core is not easy to clamp and cut because the ink core is relatively flexible and elastic is solved, and meanwhile, the technical scheme of automatic material supply, automatic assembly and automatic detection is adopted, so that each part is precisely assembled, and the stability in an assembling process is ensured.