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47results about How to "Solve dehydration" patented technology

Sugarcane single-bud precision sowing and planting method

ActiveCN109984005AHigh in sugarReduce the amount of plantingBiocideSugarcane cultivationSaccharumSucrose
The invention discloses a sugarcane single-bud precision sowing and planting method and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method comprises the steps of soil preparation, variety selection and sowing time determination, seed stem preparation and treatment, planting by a sugarcane single-bud precision seeder and the like. According to the method, a pretreated sugarcane single bud segment is used as a seed stem for sowing and planting, and the processes of sowing, spraying a bottom fertilizer, covering with soil, spraying a pesticide and covering with a film are completed at one time through the sugarcane single bud precision seeder, so that monitoring and intelligent control of the seeding process of the sugarcane are realized, reasonable close planting is also realized, and the purposes of greatly reducing the seeding quantity, improving the germination rate and increasing the yield are achieved. The seeding quantity per mu of single-bud precision planting is about 0.1 ton, and the seed consumption is saved by 90% or above compared with a traditional seeding method; and the yield per mu of single-bud precision sowing and planting method is increased by 15% or above compared with a traditional planting method, and the sugar content of the sucrose is increased by 0.3% or above.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

New euonymus hamiltonianus species grafting seedling culture method

InactiveCN103782810AExtensive breedingEasy to rootHorticultureWaxRootstock
The invention provides a new euonymus hamiltonianus species grafting seedling culture method, and relates to a technical method of rapidly and efficiently propagating new seedling species. The new euonymus hamiltonianus species grafting seedling culture method mainly resolves the problems that new euonymus hamiltonianus species have few sowing and propagation resources, grow slowly and have high culturing cost; a cutting propagation coefficient is low, and the period is long; grafting propagation scions lose water easily and have the small combination area, out-of-season grafting and storage are difficult, and the rate of survival is low when direct upper top-grafting is conducted on the scions. The method comprises the steps that (1) stocks are selected and processed; (2) the scions are selected; (4) double tongue grafting is conducted; (5) the scions are wax-sealed; (6) storage in sand, moisture preserving and heeling in temporary planting are conducted. The method uses the scion wax-sealing technique, double tongue grafting technique, the storage in sand, moisture preserving and heeling in temporary planting technique and the like, has the advantages of being short in culture period, high in propagating coefficient, low in labor cost and the like, and can be used for grafting propagation of different species of euonymus hamiltonianus.
Owner:王吉振 +2

New energy life ring for ship

InactiveCN108909988ASolve the problem of not being able to use new energyReduce the probability of distressVessel signalling devicesLife-savingNew energyEngineering
The invention discloses a new energy life ring for a ship, and relates to the technical field of ships. The new energy life ring for the ship comprises the life ring. Two sides of the life ring are fixedly connected with connecting blocks. One surface of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a support plate. One side face of each of a plurality of the support plates is fixedly connectedwith a cushion. One surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a connecting piece. One surface of each of a plurality of the connecting pieces is fixedly connected with a top shed. Between opposite surfaces of a plurality of the support plates, a plurality of rotating sheds are rotatably connected. The edge of one surface of each of the top shed and the rotating shed is fixedly connected with a plurality of LED lamps. Outer cambered surfaces of the top shed and the rotating shed are fixedly connected with solar panels. One side face of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a luminance sensor. The new energy life ring for the ship is capable of sensing environment brightness by the luminance sensors, controlling the LED lamp to frequently flash at night through the life ring, enabling a drowning person to be more easily discovered by a search and rescue team, shortening rescue time, and reducing a probability of distress of the drowning person, and has the advantage of improving rescue efficiency.
Owner:芜湖籁余新能源科技有限公司

High water retention microbe medium and preparation method

The invention discloses a microbe medium possessing high water retention and a preparation method, the microbe medium possessing high water retention comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is a resin gel layer containing high absorbent resin, the upper layer is a regular agar culture base covered on the resin gel layer; or is a resin gel layer containing the high absorbent resin. According to the invention, the high absorbent resin is used for modifying the microbe medium, by optimizing the medium preparation technology, the medium is obtained, compared with the common medium, the medium provided by the invention improves the disadvantages that the gel moisture is easy to volatilize, bacterium colony pollution is easy to form due to accumulation of condensate on the wall of a culture dish, crystallization or cracking is easy to be generated due to freezing, and the common medium is not beneficial to bacterial classification passage and long-term preservation. The cost of the product is reduced. The microbe medium solves the disadvantages of agar medium and medium dehydration in a microbe collection process. The medium has microbe growing property and biological compatibility, which is same with that of the common medium, and has water absorption performance, water retention performance, proper gel strength and transparency.
Owner:浙江天科高新技术发展有限公司

Fresh-keeping storage method of fresh walnut with green husk removed

The invention provides a fresh-keeping storage method of fresh walnut with green husk removed. The method includes harvesting when the maturity of walnut green fruits is 90%, removing green husk of green fruits without diseases and insect pests, cleaning and drying until the moisture content of nuts is 25-31%; when the moisture content of kernels is 19-22%, precooling for 24 hours under the conditions of light avoiding, ventilation and temperature of 0 DEG C; sealing in a self-regulating atmosphere bag, and storing under the conditions of light protection, ventilation and temperature of -10 DEG C; when the walnut is taken out of a warehouse for direct consumption, placing the walnut in an open manner for 2-3 hours under the condition of light avoiding and normal temperature; and when the walnut is taken out of the warehouse for transportation, taking the frozen fresh walnut with green husk removed out of the warehouse for cold chain packaging and transportation for consumption. The method solves the problems of mould, sticky and dehydration of seed shells occurring in the fresh-keeping storage process of the fresh walnut with the green husk removed, reduces the loss of walnut water, reduces the microbial pollution on the surface of the fresh walnut with the green husk removed, ensures the flavor and edible property of the fresh walnut, prolongs the storage time, prolongs the supply time of the walnut and overcomes the seasonal defect.
Owner:陇南市经济林研究院核桃研究所

Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The culture medium is prepared from, byweight, 60-70 parts of corn straw, 10-20 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 2-5 parts of chicken manure, 1-2 parts of shell powder, 0.3-0.7 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of lime, 0.7-1.4 parts of sucrose and 0.2-0.8 part of cottonseed peel-based water retention agent. By means of the culture medium, sufficient carbon and nitrogen sources can be provided for the growth of pleurotus ostreatus, continuous water can be provided for pleurotus ostreatus in the process of planting pleurotus ostreatus, theproblems of water loss and water supply of the culture medium in the cultivation process of pleurotus ostreatus are solved accordingly, the labor amount is reduced, the pleurotus ostreatus culture medium is used for planting pleurotus ostreatus, the yield of pleurotus ostreatus can be significantly increased, the quality of pleurotus ostreatus can be significantly improved, the bagging time and fruiting time of mycelia are shortened, and the culture medium has high application and popularization value.
Owner:铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司

Intelligent agricultural product differential pressure precooling system adopting ice slurry

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural product differential pressure precooling system adopting ice slurry. The interior of the refrigeration house is divided into an air inlet area, a pre-cooling area and an air return area through a vertical partition and a transverse partition. An air inlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with the lower portion of the air return area, an air outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with the air cooler, and the ice slurry generator is connected with the heat exchanger through a pipeline. And a plurality of exhaust fans are embedded on the vertical partition of the air return area to form pressure difference. A goods shelf and a pre-cooling box are arranged in the pre-cooling area, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the pre-cooling area. And the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the ice slurry generator and the air cooler are connected with the control device. The air pumped into the air return area still has certain moisture and low temperature, is not directly discharged to the outside, but enters the heat exchanger for circulating heat exchange, and the problem of water loss in the traditional differential pressure precooling process is effectively solved. The problem that an existing pressure difference pre-cooling technology cannot be automatically and intelligently adjusted is solved, and the refrigeration efficiency is improved.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Quick industrialized seedling raising method for pear trees

The invention relates to a quick industrialized seedling raising method for pear trees. The method comprises the steps of cultivation of stock seedlings, scion preparation, industrialized grafting andnursery stock conservation and conveying; good pear trees are selected as stocks and scions, the stocks and scions are prepared and placed in a low-temperature refrigerating chamber for use, a grafting operation platform is arranged in a workshop, and the platform is divided into a stock stacking area, a scion stacking area, an after-grafting nursery stock stacking area and a cut binding area; stock seedlings and scion seedlings are pruned before grafting; a double-tongue grafting method is adopted for the stocks and scions, grafting cuts are fused by candles, bound and then tied, and nurserystock variety labels are pasted; the grafted nursery stocks are placed in the refrigerating chamber for low temperature conservation, and the nursery stocks which need to be conveyed for a long distance are packaged and conveyed by selecting good-quality paper boxes. The industrialized grafting method has the advantages that the production efficiency is high, the survival rate of the nursery stocks is high, the nursery stocks grow quickly, the death rate in the conveying process is low, the cost is low, and quick propagation is achieved. The technical method is convenient to use, high in practicability, good in effect and broad in application prospect, saves labor and time and has a positive promotion effect on production of the nursery stocks of the pear trees.
Owner:QINGDAO AGRI UNIV

Water loss warning heating to-home valve

InactiveCN111750422ASolve equipment loss of waterEasy sewage filtrationLighting and heating apparatusSpace heating and ventilation detailsStress sensorsWater supply
The invention discloses a water loss warning heating to-home valve, and relates to the technical field of valves. The water loss warning heating to-home valve comprises a water supply valve pipe, a valve bypass pipe and a backwater valve pipe, the water supply valve pipe is communicated with the backwater valve pipe through the valve bypass pipe, a bottom end and a top end of the water supply valve pipe are respectively provided with a valve water supply entrance end and a valve water supply exit end, and a valve water supply locking cock is fixedly mounted on a surface of the water supply valve pipe. The valve water supply locking cock and a valve backwater locking cock are arranged to control a to-home channel and consequently guarantee that adjustment for a single family has no influence on balance of two networks; by cooperative adjustment of a water supply locking valve, a backwater locking valve and a bypass locking valve, an aim of adjusting to-home water quantity without influencing balance of two networks is realized; a pressure sensor can monitor to-home heat consumption conditions, water loss happens at a user end if sharp loss of pressure happens, then, a monitoring system performs warning to remind an operation and maintenance staff to perform timely maintenance, thus, the water loss warning heating to-home valve realizes an advantage of being capable of performingreal-time warning, and solves a problem of device water loss.
Owner:HENAN WANJIANG NEW ENERGY DEV CO LTD

Wax-sealing grafting method for old branches of daye tea tree

The invention provides a wax-sealing grafting method for old branches of a daye tea tree. A grafting period is selected to be from an overwintering budding period of the tea tree to an initial periodof budding. The method comprises the steps: scion branch selection, scion branch collection, scion scissoring, scion waxing, selection of seedling rootstocks, scion cutting, cutting of rootstocks, scion insertion and interface sealing and binding. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, on the one hand, the method employs a side cutting mixed grafting method of blending the side grafting and cutting grafting, thereby solving a problem that a conventional grafting method is low in rate of survival because the grafting is liable to cause water loss or waterlogging; on the other hand, the method achieves the grafting with the seedling rootstocks of the daye tea tree through collecting a few of new types of daye tea trees or the branches of new types of trees, and then achieves the culturing of a high-yield crown through the elaborate culture management of a tea garden, thereby speeding up the production of the new type of tea gardens or the expansion of the new typesof resources, achieving the purposes of yearly grafting and next year production, and achieving the efficient and quick expansion of the new type of daye tea trees or the new types of resources.
Owner:普洱茶树良种场

Forest germplasm resource field collection method and forest germplasm resource field collection system

The invention belongs to the technical field of germplasm resource collection, and discloses a forest germplasm resource field collection method and a forest germplasm resource field collection system. The method comprises the steps: trimming graftable annual forest germplasm resources, and cutting off leaves; trimming the forest germplasm resources according to the length of the scion capable ofbeing grafted, and quickly and uniformly smearing the forest germplasm resources with liquid paraffin; wrapping the forest tree branches with a preservative film, and placing the wrapped branches in soil of a germplasm resource collection bag; fixing the forest germplasm resources, and opening a water pipe connected with a water storage tank; and adhesive label. According to the invention, liquidparaffin wax is used for sealing forest seed branches, so that the fresh-keeping degree is high; by utilizing a germplasm resource collection bag, fresh forest germplasm collected in the field can bepreserved in a low-temperature environment, so that the respiration intensity of the fresh germplasm is reduced, the consumption of nutrition substances is reduced, the survival rate and the survivaltime of forest germplasm resources are improved, and the quality of the germplasm resources is ensured; and the method is high in data processing efficiency, high in accuracy and short in consumed time, and reduces the labor investment.
Owner:SHANDONG FOREST GERMPLASM RESOURCES CENT

Method for culturing cutting seedling of phoebe zhennan

The invention provides a method for culturing a cutting seedling of phoebe zhennan. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a cutting shoot of the phoebe zhennan for cutting and watering,spraying an acidic foliar fertilizer every 15-20 days, stopping fertilization when new bud branches and leaves grow to 5-6 cm, and diluting GENDUODUO rooting agent and then irrigating the roots every15-20 days; after the main root of the cutting seedling of the phoebe zhennan is lignified and fibrous roots grow to 1 cm or above, completely prying out root hairs and cutting off overlong main roots, clamping one third of the lower part of the root system by using a seedling planting device, then planting the cutting seedling of the phoebe zhennan in a container bag filled with a transplanting matrix, compacting the surrounding matrix, and then watering the cutting seedling of the phoebe zhennan thoroughly; and transferring the watered cutting seedling of the phoebe zhennan into a sunshade arched shed, and after transferring for 20 days, diluting 300-500 times of the GENDUODUO rooting agent with water every 15-20 days, and irrigating the roots. According to the method provided by the invention, an acidic environment required for growth is provided for the cutting seedling, extension of the root system can be ensured, the plant height is controlled, the survival rate is high, and theproblems of low survival rate, easiness in dehydration and high cost of the cutting seedling of the phoebe zhennan are effectively solved.
Owner:SICHUAN ACAD OF FORESTRY

A kind of rapid seedling raising method of pear tree industrialization

The invention relates to a quick industrialized seedling raising method for pear trees. The method comprises the steps of cultivation of stock seedlings, scion preparation, industrialized grafting andnursery stock conservation and conveying; good pear trees are selected as stocks and scions, the stocks and scions are prepared and placed in a low-temperature refrigerating chamber for use, a grafting operation platform is arranged in a workshop, and the platform is divided into a stock stacking area, a scion stacking area, an after-grafting nursery stock stacking area and a cut binding area; stock seedlings and scion seedlings are pruned before grafting; a double-tongue grafting method is adopted for the stocks and scions, grafting cuts are fused by candles, bound and then tied, and nurserystock variety labels are pasted; the grafted nursery stocks are placed in the refrigerating chamber for low temperature conservation, and the nursery stocks which need to be conveyed for a long distance are packaged and conveyed by selecting good-quality paper boxes. The industrialized grafting method has the advantages that the production efficiency is high, the survival rate of the nursery stocks is high, the nursery stocks grow quickly, the death rate in the conveying process is low, the cost is low, and quick propagation is achieved. The technical method is convenient to use, high in practicability, good in effect and broad in application prospect, saves labor and time and has a positive promotion effect on production of the nursery stocks of the pear trees.
Owner:QINGDAO AGRI UNIV

Belt-type orange peel dreg dehydrator

InactiveCN105881955ASmooth dehydration under pressureImprove workabilityPressesParallel plateEngineering
A belt-type orange peel dreg dehydrator is used for dehydrating orange peels generated from orange juice production. The dehydrator comprises a left wallboard and a right wallboard which are supported and connected by screws to form a separated and paralleled plate shape; a feed hopper, a motor, belt pulleys, synchronous pulley rods which are paralleled to each other and are inserted in the left wallboard and the right wallboard; an upper synchronous belt, a lower synchronous belt and the synchronous pulley rods are respectively internally meshed and positioned in a space formed by the wallboards; each of the two synchronous belts is tensioned by a moving seat synchronous pulley rod; the superimposed part of the two synchronous belts is pressed by the pulley rods to present a multi-S-shape direction; the two belts are in consistent linkage; in the belt entire ring tooth groove, the two belts are uniformly and correspondingly provided with holes and nails, wherein the nails are inserted in the opposite belt holes through the superimposed part; under the feed hopper, the two belts are supported by the pulley rods to present an open dovetail shape, and the dovetail tip is the start of the superimposed part of the two belts; the wall of the feed hopper is provided with fence-shaped through troughs, wherein groups of draining blades rotate in and out from the through troughs; the fed peel dregs fall in the feed hopper fence-shaped through troughs and drained, and then hung and pulled into the superimposed part to remove water slurry. The obtained dried peel dregs can be integrately utilized so that the environmental problem of orange peel dreg trash is solved and useful value of orange peels can be reclaimed.
Owner:SICHUAN COCICO JUICE
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