The invention discloses a preparation method for microcrystalline cellulose capable of increasing the drug dissolution rate and belongs to the technical field of pharmacy. The preparation method for the microcrystalline cellulose capable of increasing the drug dissolution rate comprises the following steps that raw materials are put into a reaction still containing acid liquor, a steam valve is opened to heat up, and a temperature reaction is maintained; water is added into a storage tank, materials after the reaction in step (1) are added into the storage tank, and still standing is conducted after even stirring to enable the materials to be layered; the upper layer thick liquid of the material part after still standing is extracted for 1/4-3/4 and then subjected to centrifugal washing, after the thick liquid is spin-dried and washed till the pH value of water outflowing from an water outlet of a centrifugal machine is 6-7, washing is stopped, centrifuge dripping is continuous, and a material A is obtained; the material A after centrifuge dripping is dried, the dried material A is obtained; and pulverizing and sieving are conducted, specifically, the dried material A obtained from the last step is evenly added into a pulverizer to be pulverized, and microcrystalline cellulose A, namely microcrystalline cellulose capable of improving the drug dissolution rate, is prepared after pulverizing and sieving. According to the preparation method for the microcrystalline cellulose capable of increasing the drug dissolution rate, the defect that the dissolution rate of traditional microcrystalline cellulose for an indissolvable drug is low and unstable is overcome.