The invention discloses an energy efficient utilization mining device and method based on a geothermal exploitation well. The device comprises a thermal production well, a recharge well, a closure face layer on the left side of the
thermal protection well and a multistage user
system connected between the
thermal protection well and the recharge well. The thermal production well comprises an inner-layer casing
pipe and an outer-layer casing
pipe, a sealing layer A and a sealing layer B are arranged between the outer-layer casing
pipe and the inner-layer casing pipe, the inner-layer
casting pipe at the bottom of the sealing layer B forms a
backflow cavity, the left side wall of the
backflow cavity is provided with an inflow face, the pipe body, located in the
backflow cavity, of the inner-layer casing pipe is provided with a hole layer casing pipe, a dual
pressure pipe is longitudinally arranged between the inner-layer casing pipe and the outer-layer casing pipe, the recharge well comprises a recharge outer casing pipe and a recharge inner casing pipe, a layer backflow cavity is formed between the recharge well outer casing pipe and the recharge inner casing pipe, the top of the layer backflow cavity is provided with a sealing layer C, the bottom of the recharge well inner casing pipe is provided with a through hole bottom ring, and the left side wall of the recharge well casingpipe at the bottom of the sealing layer C is provided with a primary jet pipe. Geothermal well resources are effectively mined and utilized.