The invention provides a method for modifying a metal part by adopting electricity, magnetism and electricity and magnetism coupled pulses. An electricity, magnetism and coupled pulse treatment technology is used for modifying the service performance of the metal parts, coupling is performed on characteristic points of the metal part through the high energy flow density electricity, magnetism andcoupled pulses, acting on the local portion or the whole portion of the metal part in an energy type of particle flows and in a contact or non-contact manner is achieved, it is achieved that the physical property, the mechanical performance, the friction and abrasion performance, the corrosion resisting performance and the like of the metal part are improved, and the purpose of improving the service performance of the metal part is achieved. Due to the method, stress field distribution in the metal part is adjusted in a targeted manner, and the service performance of the metal part is improved.