This invention discloses a low-
voltage pre-calibrated single-current sampling DBD equivalent parameter measurement method and
system. Addressing the core shortcomings of existing DBD parameter measurement technologies, such as complex hardware, significant safety hazards from high-
voltage sampling, inherent errors introduced by measurement capacitors, and imprecise derivations of single-current sampling schemes, this invention employs a two-
step method to achieve full parameter measurement using only single-channel current sampling: First, pre-calibration is performed under low-
voltage, undischarged conditions to obtain the DBD series
equivalent capacitance and the
initial phase of the excitation voltage; then, the circuit current is sampled under normal
discharge conditions, and the
discharge / undischarge interval is accurately divided using the sliding window
variance method. Based on the data from the undischarged interval, a complete excitation voltage waveform is fitted, and finally, all equivalent parameters, including
dielectric capacitance, air gap
capacitance,
discharge sustaining voltage, and discharge power, are calculated. This invention eliminates the need for additional hardware such as high-voltage probes and measurement capacitors, enabling online measurement of equivalent parameters.