The invention provides a high-
voltage cable insulation state detection method and device and
electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the structure parameters of a to-be-detected high-
voltage cable, the to-be-detected high-
voltage cable at least comprises an
insulation layer and an insulation defect, the insulation defect is located in the
insulation layer, and the structure parameters at least comprise the
radius of the insulation defect; a
finite element simulation model of the to-be-detected high-voltage cable is constructed according to the structure parameters, defect
capacitance of insulation defects and insulation medium
capacitance of an
insulation layer are calculated according to the
finite element simulation model, and the
finite element simulation model is used for simulating the structure and the
electric field of the to-be-detected high-voltage cable; and determining the real
discharge capacity of the to-be-detected high-voltage cable according to the ratio of the defect
capacitance to the insulating medium capacitance, and determining that the to-be-detected high-voltage cable is in a non-insulating state under the condition that the real
discharge capacity is greater than a preset threshold value. According to the application, the problem that the insulation state of the cable cannot be accurately judged in the prior art is solved, and the effect of accurately judging the insulation state of the cable is achieved.