The invention discloses a
direct torque control system of a
permanent magnet synchronous motor based on a
terminal sliding mode, which belongs to the field of
motor control. The
system comprises a main circuit, a
signal detection circuit, a rotational-speed outer-ring controller for the
terminal sliding mode, a torque linkage inner-ring controller for an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode, a
stator-linkage
electromagnetic torque estimation module, an SVPWM module, a 3 / 2 coordinate transform module, and a rotor position / speed
estimation module; the design on the rotational-speed outer-ring controller is realized by using a
terminal sliding mode control method based on the adaptive
estimation of load disturbance, and the rotational-speed outer-ring controller outputs direct-torque controlled demand signals; and the design on the torque linkage inner-ring controller is realized by using an adaptive
fuzzy sliding mode control method, and the torque linkage inner-ring controller outputs two-phase alternating voltages in a two-phase stationary coordinate
system; and through carrying out SVPWM transformation on the two-phase alternating voltages, a
power switching element acted on an
inverter of the main circuit implements the
direct torque control of the
permanent magnet synchronous motor. The
direct torque control system in the invention has the advantages of quick torque response speed, good robustness, small
tracking error, and capability of improving the reliability and static / dynamic characteristics of the system.