The invention discloses a construction method and application of
engineering bacteria based on bacillus methylophilus. The method comprises the following steps: designing left and right homologous arms of
Rel of an endogenous
gene of bacillus methylophilus and a primer of an
erythromycin resistance
gene MslR in a
plasmid pXY3, performing PCR amplification on a corresponding sequence, inserting fragments into XbaII and XhoII
restriction enzyme cutting sites of the
plasmid PXY3, transferring the constructed
plasmid into
escherichia coli E.coli T1, and culturing at 37 DEG C; then, preparing competent bacillus methylophilus, and introducing the plasmid subjected to
methylation modification into the competent bacillus methylophilus through electrotransformation, so as to obtain recombinant bacillus methylophilus. According to the invention, an efficient
gene knockout
system of the strain is established, the technical blank of
genome editing is filled, the regulation effect of the (p) ppGpp synthetase gene
Rel on strain growth,
methanol metabolism and
organic acid synthesis is definite, an
engineering strain and
technical support for
methanol biotransformation are provided, and a foundation is laid for breaking through the bottlenecks of slow strain growth and low substrate utilization efficiency.