The invention relates to the related field of motor dynamic balance detection. The invention discloses a motor dynamic balance detection device and an adjustment method, and aims to solve the problem that the operation is relatively troublesome when the levelness of a motor is detected regularly by manually using a measuring tool. And after the levelness of the motor is detected by the device, the cleaned motor needs to be dismounted and then mounted, so that the operation is numb. The device is composed of a fixing mechanism, a regulation and control mechanism and a detection mechanism. According to the motor dynamic balance detection device and the adjustment method, when the motor body vibrates and inclines after long-time operation, the rotating shaft of the motor body abuts against the side face of the abutting rod, then the abutting rod moves towards the outer side of the rotating pipe, and the length of the damping cylinder moving out of the side face of the rotating pipe is known through the scales on the side face of the damping cylinder; therefore, the deflection angle of the motor main body in the operation process is known, manual regular detection of the device is not needed, and the operation is simple and convenient.