The invention relates to a preparation method and application of novel rhizoma bletillae
glucomannan. The preparation method of the rhizoma bletillae
glucomannan comprises the following steps: 1,
drying, crushing and sieving rhizomes of a
raw material rhizoma bletillae; 2, putting the crushed and sieved rhizoma bletillae into
ethanol for
degreasing; 3, obtaining crude
polysaccharide through a
distilled water ice bath ultrasonic extraction technology and an
ethanol precipitation technology; 4, separating and purifying through a DEAE-52
cellulose column and a G-150 gel column to obtain the high-purity rhizoma bletillae homogeneous
polysaccharide BsPsIII1-1, namely the rhizoma bletillae
glucomannan; 5, carrying out
semipermeable membrane dialysis on the BsPsIII1-1 to remove salt, and carrying out
freeze drying; and 6, carrying out chemical analysis on the obtained BsPsIII1-1. According to the preparation method and the application of the novel rhizoma bletillae glucomannan, animal experiments show that BsPsIII1-1 can significantly improve CCl4 induced mouse
liver tissue injury, reduce serum ALT and AST levels, effectively relieve
oxidative stress by reducing MDA content and increasing GSH level, and significantly inhibit
hepatic fibrosis by down-regulating expression of alpha
smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and
collagen I (COL-1).