The invention discloses a preparation method of
amino acid capable of protecting
tetrapeptide, and relates to the technical field of polypeptide synthesis. The
amino acid is Boc-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-OH, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving Boc-Phe-Gly-OH in N, N-
dimethylformamide, then dropwise adding
dimethyl sulfate under base
catalysis, and then removing BOC protection in an HCl /
ethyl acetate solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving Boc-Gly-Gly-OH in
dichloromethane, quickly dropwise adding a
dichloromethane solution of
oxalyl chloride in a
reflux state, and reacting for a period of time after dropwise adding to obtain a Boc-Gly-Gly-Cl
acyl chloride product; dissolving Phe-Gly-OMe-HCl in
dichloromethane, dropwise adding
triethylamine as an acid-binding agent, cooling with
ice water, and dropwise adding the Boc-Gly-Gly-Cl
acyl chloride product for reaction; and
after treatment, dissolving the obtained solution in a
mixed solution of
tetrahydrofuran and
methanol, carrying out
saponification with liquid caustic soda, and carrying out treatment to obtain Boc-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-OH. Compared with the traditional reaction, the method does not need to use Pd / H2 to remove protection, and is
safer. The
acyl chloride intermediate does not need to be treated, so that the reaction is simpler and more efficient, and the reaction yield is favorably improved.