This invention relates to a method for monitoring and evaluating the
utilization rate of urban public service facilities, comprising: acquiring nighttime light
satellite data, GIS data, POI data, and EVI data of the study area; extracting the spatial range of urban public service facilities based on the GIS data and POI data, and delineating an external
buffer zone for the spatial range of urban public service facilities; calculating the time-
series data of the difference in nighttime
light intensity between the spatial range of urban public service facilities and the corresponding external
buffer zone; analyzing the time-frequency characteristics of the difference time-
series data using a three-level
discrete wavelet transform based on the Haar function to obtain the residual sequence and high-frequency detail sequence of the nighttime
light intensity difference time-
series data; identifying outliers in the residual sequence and high-frequency detail sequence located outside a preset
confidence interval, thereby achieving monitoring of abnormal use of urban public service facilities. This invention significantly reduces monitoring costs while improving monitoring accuracy and real-time performance, achieving efficient and automated monitoring of the
utilization rate of urban public service facilities.