The invention discloses a multi-parameter sensing bin for oceans. The multi-parameter sensing bin is provided with three optical fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer cavity structures which are connectedin series, parameters such as temperature, pressure, salinity and the like of a seabed point to be measured can be simultaneously measured, that is, multi-parameter measurement can be performed. Basedon the high sensitivity of the Fabry-Perot interferometer, the high-precision measurement can be realized, the planning is reasonable, the structure is compact, the stability is good, the manufacturing and maintenance cost is low, and compared with the traditional measurement mode, the method has more advantages and has better application prospect. Meanwhile, the invention provides a multi-parameter monitoring method based on the submarine optical cable. The sensing bin is used as a platform to monitor multiple physical parameters of the ocean on line in real time and can adapt to the complexocean environment of the seabed, the submarine optical cable has the dual functions of communication and power supply, high-speed signal return and continuous power supply can be provided for a sensing system. In addition, the optical cable is wide in distribution, and distributed monitoring is more beneficial to achieving networked monitoring. Meanwhile, the manufacturing method is easy to implement, and it can be guaranteed that signals acquired by an external sensing module interferometer are accurate.