The invention discloses an
optical fiber interference remote calibration method based on a giant magnetostrictive material and a
current transformer. The
current transformer comprises a laboratory end, a field end, a photoelectric
detector and a terminal processor. The laboratory end is connected with the field end through an
optical fiber and is used for generating a standard
optical path difference
delta standard and providing an optical
signal for the field end; the field end is connected with the photoelectric
detector through an
optical fiber, the field end comprises a giant magnetostrictive material rod, a sensing optical
fiber and a reference optical
fiber, and the sensing optical
fiber is connected with the sensing optical fiber; under the excitation of a measured current, the giant magnetostrictive material deforms, and after an optical
signal passes through the sensing optical fiber, a to-be-measured
optical path difference
delta to be measured is generated between the optical
signal and an optical signal of the reference optical fiber; the photoelectric
detector detects the
light intensity output by the field end; the photoelectric detector is connected with the terminal processor, when the standard
optical path difference
delta standard and the optical path difference delta to be measured, the photoelectric detector detects the maximum
light intensity, and at the moment, the measured current value is calculated for remote calibration.