The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition and a preparation method thereof, particularly a traditional Chinese medicine superfine powder for preventing and treating chicken colibacillosis and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine superfine powder for preventing and treating chicken colibacillosis is characterized by comprising radix astragali, Bighead Atractylodes Rhizome, radix sileris, anemone, coptis, phellodendron bark, Cortex Fraxini and licorice. The traditional Chinese medicine superfine powder is mainly used for treating diarrhoea caused by chicken colibacillus; and the traditional Chinese medicine superfine powder can enhance the immunological competence of chickens and promote the production performance of chickens, is sensitive to pathogenic colibacillus of drug-resistant chickens, has obviously curative effect on chicken colibacillosis, and is safe and reliable. The medicine is made of pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation, thereby having no toxic or side effect; and the traditional Chinese medicine superfine powder has the advantage of small dosage, saves the culture cost, enhances the palatability for chicken, and meets the development requirements of high efficiency, quick acting, long acting, small dosage, small side effect, small toxicity and convenient use for new veterinary medicines.