The invention provides a terminal
alkyne-containing
benzophenone derivative and a preparation method and application thereof. preparation method of the derivative is as follows: taking 2,4- dihydroxybenzophenone as a
raw material, reacting with 5- chloro- 1- pentyne reaction to rapidly synthesize two terminal
alkyne-containing
benzophenone derivatives 1 and 2. The method has the advantages of simple preparation, mild
reaction conditions, high total yield and the like. The derivative 1 can effectively absorb
ultraviolet light of 250-360 nm, not only can enhance the light stability of UV-curable
coating materials and coatings, but also has the characteristics of good compatibility with resin or
monomer, no
odor, and the like, and is benefitical to the storage of the UV-curable
coating materials. At the same time, the derivative 2 introduces linear terminal alkynyl on the basis of a
benzophenone structural skeleton, which can promote the effective crosslinking bonding of the compound to the resin or the
monomer, and reduce the mobility of a photolysis by-product. The derivatives synthesized by the preparation method can serve as a UV absorbers and A UV initiators respectively to be applied in photocurable compositions such as
coating materials, inks, and adhesives.