The invention discloses an ash removal device for dust remover filter cartridges. The ash removal device comprises an oil-water separator, an air pressure sensor, an air storage tank, a support, electromagnetic valves, filter cartridges, an inclined-plane ash collection hopper, an ash collection box, air nozzles, silencers, a machine body and a controller, the inclined-plane ash collection hopperis arranged at the bottom of the machine body, and the ash collection box is arranged at the bottom of the inclined-plane ash collection hopper; a plurality of filter cartridges are mounted in the machine body through a mounting plate, the inclined-plane ash collection hopper is arranged directly under the filter cartridges, the air storage tank is fixed above the mounting plate through the support, the air pressure sensor is mounted on the air storage tank, the left end of the air storage tank is connected with an oil-water separator through a pipeline, and one electromagnetic valve is mounted on the oil-water separator; the air nozzles are arranged above the middle parts of the filter cartridges, the silencers are arranged between the air nozzles and the filter cartridges, the silencersare arranged in the air nozzles, and one electromagnetic valve is arranged above each air nozzle; and the air pressure sensor and the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected with the controller. The filter cartridge can automatically clean ash through pulses, manual ash cleaning is omitted, efficiency is improved, and the service life of the filter cartridge is prolonged.