The invention discloses an automatic fly killing device based on a reflecting type optical fiber sensor. The automatic fly killing device comprises a fly detecting sensor component, a fly killing component, a fly collecting component, a control system and a pneumatic system, wherein the fly collecting component is fixed to a base, the pneumatic system is connected with the fly collecting component to control the fly collecting component to be opened and closed, an upright rod is fixed to the base, a fixing block component is movably connected to the upright rod, the fly detecting sensor component is connected to the fixing block component, the fly killing component is fixed to the lower end of the fixing block component, and the position of the fly detecting sensor component corresponds to the position of the fly collecting component. By means of the automatic fly killing device, the single-chip microcomputer control technology and the original fly detecting sensor are adopted, the automatic degree is high, flies can be automatically detected, fly killing and fly collecting can be automatically and continuously carried out, pollution to the environment is prevented, a person does not need to be dispatched for guarding, and the automatic fly killing device has the advantages of being convenient to use, high in efficiency, stable and reliable in performance, easy to manufacture and the like.