The invention relates to a
solar heat collecting device and a heating and
drying system. The
solar heat collecting device comprises a plurality of heat collecting monomers arranged side by side, wherein the plurality of heat collecting monomers are sequentially connected in series. Each heat collecting
monomer comprises a solar
vacuum tube, a top plug, a built-in U-shaped pipeline, a water inlet connecting
pipe and a water outlet connecting
pipe, wherein the built-in U-shaped pipeline, the water inlet connecting
pipe and the water outlet connecting pipe are integrally formed, one end of the solar
vacuum tube is opened, the built-in U-shaped pipeline is inserted into the solar
vacuum tube, the top plug seals the opening of the solar vacuum tube and is provided with two through holes, and two parallel straight pipes of the built-in U-shaped pipeline penetrate through the corresponding through holes to communicate with the water inlet connecting pipe and the water outlet connecting pipe.The invention further discloses the heating and
drying system. The
solar heat collecting device has the beneficial effects that the heat collection function is excellent, the technology is simple, thecost is extremely low, the collected heat exchanges heat with
indoor air through an indoor radiator, high-temperature heating or
drying can be realized, and the device is suitable for wide-range popularization and application. All-weather heating is realized while the effective
utilization rate of
solar energy is improved.