The invention relates to a rice
seedling transplanter. The rice
seedling transplanter comprises a traveling mechanism, a driving mechanism, a separate planting mechanism and a
seedling conveying mechanism, wherein the traveling mechanism comprises a rubber
caterpillar track, an anti-sinking plate and a
chassis and is applicable to different pavements, the rice seedling transplanter is prevented from being get stuck in a rice seedling
bed, and the steady advancing of the rice seedling transplanter in the seedling planting process is ensured; the driving mechanism adopts belt driving and has the advantages of steadiness in driving and low cost; the separate planting mechanism adopts a chain wheel to drive a group of
crank and slide rod mechanism to move, a slide rod is provided with a seedling separating fork for realizing a seedling separation action, not only can quick-return characteristics be achieved, but also the seedling separating fork is enabled to have almost constant-speed movement in a working
stroke, the seedling separating efficiency is high, and the empty rate is relatively low; and the seedling conveying mechanism is formed by connecting a linkage mechanism, a
ratchet wheel mechanism and a group of rubber crawler-track
conveyor belt wheel, the length of a
crank can be adjusted to control a rotating angle of a
ratchet wheel so as to control a feeding amount of the crawler belt wheel, and the rice seedling transplanter has the characteristics of high
controllability, stability in feeding, applicability to seedlings with different soil amounts and the like.