The invention provides a preparation method of a porous PCL-TCP (
polycaprolactone-
tricalcium phosphate)
artificial bone scaffold with a
drug sustained release function. The PCL-TCP
artificial bone scaffold prepared with the method has
biological activity and regular
pore diameter, the
porosity is higher than or equal to 60%, the
pore diameter is in a range of 300-500 mu m, the
compressive strength is higher than or equal to 20 MPa, the compression modulus is 0.5-1 GPa, the degradation time of the PCL-TCP
artificial bone scaffold is gradually prolonged from the edge layer to the middle layer, the degradation time of the middle layer of the scaffold is 1-3 years, the degradation time of the edge layer is 2-6 months, besides, composite printing with
chitosan microspheres / collagen wires is performed,
chitosan microspheres wrap a
drug for promoting
bone formation, and the sustained release function of the
drug is played. The prepared PCL-TCP artificial
bone scaffold has elasticity modulus and
mechanical strength which are close to those of
natural bone tissue, a porous structure and the
chitosan microspheres in the porous structure can realize sustained release of the drug for promoting
bone formation, new
bone tissue is induced to grow, the problem about bone-material
interface bonding is solved, a good
osseointegration effect is realized, the PCL-TCP artificial
bone scaffold has better mechanical compatibility and
osseointegration capacity than a
metal material, and the ideal material and preparation method are provided for overcoming poor
bone healing of a patient with bone defects.