The invention discloses a suspension height adaptive specialized
robot suitable for the severe environment and an operating method. The suspension height adaptive specialized
robot comprises a chassismain body and suspension shock-proof mechanisms, suspension height setting mechanisms and an
electrical drive and control mechanism which are connected with the
chassis main body, wherein the suspension shock-proof mechanisms and the suspension height setting mechanisms are both arranged two sets, the two sets of suspension shock-proof mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the
chassis mainbody correspondingly, and each set of the suspension shock-proof mechanism is connected with the
electrical drive and control mechanism through one set of the suspension height setting mechanism. According to the suspension height adaptive specialized
robot suitable for the severe environment and the operating method, independent height adjustment of the left and right two sets of suspension shock-proof mechanisms relative to the
chassis main body is realized through the suspension height setting mechanisms, and power reversing and continuous outputting are guaranteed when the height adjustment is performed on the suspension shock-proof mechanisms; and by means of the arrangement of a posture sensing mechanism, posture change of the robot in advancing is sensed, reverse deduction of the
road condition concave and convex situation is performed, the suspension shock-proof mechanism height is controlled and adjusted in real time, the stationarity is guaranteed, the obstacle
jumping performance is improved, and the adaptability of a moving platform is improved.