The invention relates to the field of battery negative plates, and discloses a lithium ion battery negative plate. The negative plate comprises a copper foil, a first graphite layer coated on one surface of the copper foil, a second graphite layer coated on the other surface of the copper foil, a first quick charge material layer coated on one surface of the first graphite layer back to the copperfoil, and a second fast charging material layer which is coated on one surface, back to the copper foil, of the second graphite layer. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the lithiumion battery negative plate. The technical problems that in the prior art, a battery negative plate is complex in manufacturing process, low in energy density and poor in fast charging performance consistency are solved; the negative plate provided by the invention has the advantage of convenience in manufacturing, is convenient for high-efficiency automatic production, and meets the high-qualityand high-efficiency production requirements of customers; besides, the consistency of the quick charging performance of the negative plate with the structural design is convenient to maintain, the negative plate can be ensured to strictly meet the quality index of the quick charging performance, and meanwhile, the negative plate adopting the coating structure has the advantage of high energy density.