The application discloses a method for correcting the first-pass roll gap zero point of a heavy plate finishing mill, which comprises the following steps: S1, variable selection, selecting variables related to the correction of the first-pass roll gap zero point of the heavy plate finishing mill from historical data; S2, performing data cleaning and
feature extraction on the variables selected in the step S1; S3, using a random configuration network
algorithm to establish a model for correcting the first-pass roll gap zero point of the heavy plate finishing mill; and S4, using the model for correcting the first-pass roll gap zero point of the heavy plate finishing mill established in the step S3 to set the first-pass roll gap zero point correction value. The application is based on a large number of effective historical data related to the setting of the roll gap zero point correction value, and uses the random configuration network
algorithm to correct the first-pass roll gap zero point of the heavy plate finishing mill after the gauge change in the finishing process of the heavy plate finishing mill, so that the thickness accuracy of the slab is improved.